The Etymology of Kitchen

History is complicated. Have you tried to trace someone’s lineage only to find missing information in the archival records? Or, have you heard a family story passed down orally that only certain relatives can verify? This detective work is even harder when the person comes from a culture whose history was intentionally erased. And theContinue reading “The Etymology of Kitchen”

e-Books versus Paper Books

When I began learning French in the 1990s, I carried around an arsenal of reference materials: a French-English dictionary, Le Petit Robert (a French dictionary), a Bescherelle (for verb conjugations), a notepad to store my personal vocabulary list, and a pencil and eraser for underlining and in-text note taking. Today, I can manage with justContinue reading “e-Books versus Paper Books”

Gendered Language

Motherland, fatherland, or homeland?The mothership’s maiden voyage.The forefather’s brotherhood. Have you noticed how our words are littered with gender? Gender is even more pronounced in some languages that divide their nouns into masculine and feminine categories. For example, in French, la roue (wheel) is feminine while le pneu (tire) is masculine. Use of these categoriesContinue reading “Gendered Language”

Love figuratively

Sometimes we communicate ideas figuratively and express our ideas through comparisons. So last week, we celebrated Valentine’s day not just with our beloveds, but also with our sweetie pies, sweet things, and honeys. Have you noticed that many figurative terms of endearment relate to sugary food? Linguists explain this similarity through conceptual metaphors that serveContinue reading “Love figuratively”

Bilingual Children’s Books

Storybooks can serve as useful language learning aids. The text of a book reinforces vocabulary and syntax. Dialogue between characters models the appropriate ways to use language (i.e., pragmatics). So, when my friends started having children and raising them bilingually, I thought dual language storybooks would make nice gifts. And so began my foray intoContinue reading “Bilingual Children’s Books”

Understanding Language Choice

When multilingual speakers come together, how do they decide which language to use? Do they use the dominant language of their environment? Do they try to guess what language the other speaker is most comfortable using? Does it depend on the topic of discussion? Given the immediacy of conversation, their choices probably occur at aContinue reading “Understanding Language Choice”

Food for Thought: Apples and Potatoes

Language is ambiguous. Sometimes, one word evokes multiple meanings, what linguists call homonyms. If I ask you what a seal looks like, would you describe an animal, a stamp of authenticity, or a pipe cover? It probably depends. We learn to rely on context clues to distinguish the multiple meanings of a word. So, ifContinue reading “Food for Thought: Apples and Potatoes”